- acceptance probability
- доверительная вероятность* * *доверительная вероятность
English-russian biological dictionary. 2013.
English-russian biological dictionary. 2013.
probability theory — Math., Statistics. the theory of analyzing and making statements concerning the probability of the occurrence of uncertain events. Cf. probability (def. 4). [1830 40] * * * Branch of mathematics that deals with analysis of random events.… … Universalium
Acceptance Sampling — A statistical measure used in quality control. A company cannot test every one of its products due to either ruining the products, or the volume of products being too large. Acceptance sampling solves this by testing a sample of product for… … Investment dictionary
Simulated annealing — (SA) is a generic probabilistic meta algorithm for the global optimization problem, namely locating a good approximation to the global optimum of a given function in a large search space. It is often used when the search space is discrete (e.g.,… … Wikipedia
Rejection sampling — In mathematics, rejection sampling is a technique used to generate observations from a distribution. It is also commonly called the acceptance rejection method or accept reject algorithm .It generates sampling values from an arbitrary probability … Wikipedia
Bayesian inference in phylogeny — generates a posterior distribution for a parameter, composed of a phylogenetic tree and a model of evolution, based on the prior for that parameter and the likelihood of the data, generated by a multiple alignment. The Bayesian approach has… … Wikipedia
Reversible jump — Markov chain Monte Carlo is an extension to standard Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methodology that allows simulation of the posterior distribution on spaces of varying dimensions. [cite journal author = Green, P.J. |authorlink=Peter Green… … Wikipedia
Stochastic tunneling — (STUN) is an approach to global optimization based on the Monte Carlo method sampling of the function to be minimized. Idea Monte Carlo method based optimization techniques sample the objective function by randomly hopping from the current… … Wikipedia
Henry E. Kyburg, Jr. — Henry E. Kyburg, Jr. (1928 – 2007) was Gideon Burbank Professor of Moral Philosophy and Professor of Computer Science at the University of Rochester, New York, and Pace Eminent Scholar at The Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, Pensacola,… … Wikipedia
science, philosophy of — Branch of philosophy that attempts to elucidate the nature of scientific inquiry observational procedures, patterns of argument, methods of representation and calculation, metaphysical presuppositions and evaluate the grounds of their validity… … Universalium
statistics — /steuh tis tiks/, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the science that deals with the collection, classification, analysis, and interpretation of numerical facts or data, and that, by use of mathematical theories of probability, imposes order and… … Universalium
evolution — evolutional, adj. evolutionally, adv. /ev euh looh sheuhn/ or, esp. Brit., /ee veuh /, n. 1. any process of formation or growth; development: the evolution of a language; the evolution of the airplane. 2. a product of such development; something… … Universalium